2008 Presidential Election
This data set is taken from the Iowa Electronic Markets for the trading of the winner take all 2008 presidential election futures. The futures return $1.00 for the party that wins the popular vote in the 2008 election. The prices in trading before the election thus are similar to probabilities for a win. But they are also traded as prices, with the goal that the participants are presumed to be trading for profit. They are thus trading not based on their political preferences, but base their trades upon the expected outcome. The theory is that this sort of market should be more accurate than opinion polls. The data shown are since January 1, 2007. We are now using the data to predict the election outcome: jump to results.
The stable fits (taken from the latest 180 days) now show alpha close to the range seen in financial markets.
α | β | γ | δ | |
Dem Closing | 1.46309 | 0.27453 | 0.0158162 | 0.00537902 |
Rep Closing | 1.20288 | -0.202243 | 0.0201065 | -0.0129986 |
Dem Average | 1.78969 | 0.157109 | 0.0138385 | 0.00335136 |
Rep Average | 1.38648 | -0.373755 | 0.017523 | -0.00918908 |
Fit is shown for the Republican data.
Here are some calculations. The calculations use the assumption that the data are stably distributed with the above calculated parameters. The distribution of most recent 180 days of logarithmic returns is scaled to a distribution that would account for the sum of returns for all the days remaining until the election. Since the returns are differences, scaling magnifies the trend in the data and will not be very accurate until we are very close to the election. The numbers may not add to one because they are calculated from different data sets. The McCain probability is calculated from the return from the last price to a price of 0.5 on November 4, from the McCain closing price data. The Obama probability is calculated likewise from the Obama data.
Data scaled by 1 days. Last data point on Mon 3 Nov 2008.
Probability of McCain win in November 0.00113203
Probability of Obama win in November 0.999239
Here are similar calculations based on a sample of only the last 90 days.
Probability of McCain win in November 0.00313155
Probability of Obama win in November 0.999792
We will update this file about twice a month. We may add different methods for prediction in the future, such as the distribution of the ratio of prices (probabilities). If you download the Mathematica notebook, the code will get the latest data.
Another interesting site to look at is Sam Wang's poll meta-analysis at the Princeton Election Consortium.
© Copyright 2008 mathestate Tue 4 Nov 2008